Abstract
This article conceptualises radical tenderness as a form of political insurgency against systemic violence and affective exhaustion, exploring how interspecies agency reconfigures the domestic sphere and the conditions of creative production. Situated within the precarious socio-political landscape of contemporary Mexico, the study theorises feline agency not as peripheral companionship, but as an epistemic anchor and a co-constitutive agent of situated knowledge. Through a methodology that synthesises biographical inquiry with formal visual analysis, I examine the dialectic between Salinas’s lifelong experience and her creative output, culminating in her most recent exhibition, En Morada (In a Home). By decoding the feline iconography not as a symbolic surrogate but as an active participant in the semiotics of the studio, this approach demonstrates how sustained interspecies intimacy enables a feminist 're-nesting' of the maternal. Here, care is detached from biological determinism and articulated as a horizontal, relational ontology. Furthermore, the analysis explores the materiality of the artworks as 'vibrant matter,' where animal presence dictates the rhythms of artistic labour. By addressing the emergence of non-biological kinship under conditions of structural precarity, the study argues that post-human relationality and affective labour constitute essential tools for reimagining resistance. Ultimately, Salinas’s work reveals that the domestic "nest" is not a site of private retreat, but a potent laboratory for collective survival and more-than-human solidarity in a world marked by ongoing crisis.
- AAFP/AAHA. (2021). Feline life stage guidelines. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 23(3), 211–233. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098612X21993657
- Ahmed, S. (2004). Collective feelings: Or, the impressions left by others. Theory, Culture & Society, 21(2), 25–42.
- Aloi, G. (2011). Art & animals. I.B. Tauris.
- Baker, S. (2000). The postmodern animal. Reaktion Books.
- Barad, K. (2003). Posthumanist performativity: Toward an understanding of how matter comes to matter. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 28(3), 801–831. https://doi.org/10.1086/345321
- Bennett, J. (2004). The force of things: Steps toward an ecology of matter. Political Theory, 32(3), 347–372. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0090591703260853
- Braidotti, R. (2013). The posthuman. Polity Press.
- Crawley, H., & Nyahuye, L. (2022). Boxed: Exploring containment and resilience in times of crisis. Feminist Encounters: A Journal of Critical Studies in Culture and Politics, 6(2), Article 24. https://doi.org/10.20897/femenc/12347
- Cvetkovich, A. (2003). An archive of feelings: Trauma, sexuality, and lesbian public cultures. Duke University Press.
- d'Emilia, D., & Coleman, D. B. (2016). Notes on radical tenderness. Dani d'Emilia Official Website. https://danidemilia.com/radical-tenderness/
- Despret, V. (2004). The body we care for: Figures of anthropo-zoo-genesis. Body & Society, 10(2–3), 111–134. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1357034X04042938
- Fitzpatrick, O. (2022). Remediating family photography: Savita's image and the campaign to repeal the 8th amendment. Feminist Encounters: A Journal of Critical Studies in Culture and Politics, 6(1), Article 08. https://doi.org/10.20897/femenc/11752
- Gage, J. (1993). Colour and culture: Practice and meaning from antiquity to abstraction. Thames & Hudson.
- Haraway, D. J. (2008). When species meet. University of Minnesota Press.
- Hill, K. (2024). Cat–human intersubjectivity and joint meaning-making within multispecies families and communities. Humanimalia, 15(1), 45–74. https://doi.org/10.52537/humanimalia.18145
- Huyghe, P. (2012). Untilled [Artistic installation]. dOCUMENTA (13), Kassel, Germany. https://www.documenta.de/en/retrospective/documenta_13
- Ingold, T. (2011). Being alive: Essays on movement, knowledge and description. Routledge.
- Kirksey, S. E., & Helmreich, S. (2010). The emergence of multispecies ethnography. Cultural Anthropology, 25(4), 545–576. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-1360.2010.01069.x
- Lislegaard, A. (2008). Oracles, owls…. [Some friends] [Digital audio-visual installation]. Anne Lislegaard Official Website. https://lislegaard.com/
- Livingstone, M. (2002). Vision and art: The biology of seeing. Abrams.
- Manning, E. (2016). The minor gesture. Duke University Press. https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822374411
- Morizot, B. (2020). Ways of being alive: On the frontiers of life. Polity Press.
- Preciado, P. B. (2013). Testo junkie: Sex, drugs, and biopolitics in the pharmacopornographic era. Feminist Press.
- Puig de la Bellacasa, M. (2017). Matters of care: Speculative ethics in more-than-human worlds. University of Minnesota Press.
- Rego, P. (1998). Paula Rego. Tate Gallery Publications.
- Rose, G. (2022). Visual methodologies: An introduction to the interpretation of visual materials (5th ed.). Sage Publications.
- Salinas, S. (2025, April 9). Interspecies domesticity and artistic practice [Unpublished semi-structured interview conducted by the author]. Zacatecas, Mexico.
- Smith, K. (2003). Kiki Smith: Prints, books & things. Museum of Modern Art.
- Turner, D. C. (2000). The domestic cat: The biology of its behaviour (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
- Turner, D. C., & Bateson, P. (Eds.). (2015). The domestic cat: The biology of its behaviour (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
APA 7th edition
In-text citation: (Gamboa Duarte, 2026)
Reference: Gamboa Duarte, S. (2026). adical tenderness and feline agency as epistemic anchors in the art of Susana Salinas.
Feminist Encounters: A Journal of Critical Studies in Culture and Politics, 10(2), Article 6.
https://doi.org/10.20897/femenc/18753
AMA 10th edition
In-text citation: (1), (2), (3), etc.
Reference: Gamboa Duarte S. adical tenderness and feline agency as epistemic anchors in the art of Susana Salinas.
Feminist Encounters: A Journal of Critical Studies in Culture and Politics. 2026;10(2), 6.
https://doi.org/10.20897/femenc/18753
Chicago
In-text citation: (Gamboa Duarte, 2026)
Reference: Gamboa Duarte, Sofia. "adical tenderness and feline agency as epistemic anchors in the art of Susana Salinas".
Feminist Encounters: A Journal of Critical Studies in Culture and Politics 2026 10 no. 2 (2026): 6.
https://doi.org/10.20897/femenc/18753
Harvard
In-text citation: (Gamboa Duarte, 2026)
Reference: Gamboa Duarte, S. (2026). adical tenderness and feline agency as epistemic anchors in the art of Susana Salinas.
Feminist Encounters: A Journal of Critical Studies in Culture and Politics, 10(2), 6.
https://doi.org/10.20897/femenc/18753
MLA
In-text citation: (Gamboa Duarte, 2026)
Reference: Gamboa Duarte, Sofia "adical tenderness and feline agency as epistemic anchors in the art of Susana Salinas".
Feminist Encounters: A Journal of Critical Studies in Culture and Politics, vol. 10, no. 2, 2026, 6.
https://doi.org/10.20897/femenc/18753
Vancouver
In-text citation: (1), (2), (3), etc.
Reference: Gamboa Duarte S. adical tenderness and feline agency as epistemic anchors in the art of Susana Salinas. Feminist Encounters: A Journal of Critical Studies in Culture and Politics. 2026;10(2):6.
https://doi.org/10.20897/femenc/18753