Feminist Encounters: A Journal of Critical Studies in Culture and Politics
Research Article
2026, 10(2), Article No: 7

Mother/nature: An intersectional analysis of the patriarchal nature of anthropocentric practices and discourses surrounding nuclear testing and industrial pollution

Published in Volume 10 Issue 2: 14 Jun 2026
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Abstract

This paper argues that nuclear testing and industrial pollution constitute acute, intersectional, and complex forms of patriarchal violence. It does so through comparing government discourses surrounding the justification of nuclear testing in the Pacific Ocean and industrial pollution in Northamptonshire. Both led to issues of infertility, miscarriage, and children born with birth defects. It proposes a new theoretical framework called ‘Interkincentrism’, which builds upon existing frameworks of intersectionality, incorporating Indigenous epistemologies to highlight the ways in which marginalised women have doubly suffered - both physically and psychologically - from anthropocentric, patriarchal practices. This dual suffering will be examined through a Kincentric lens that considers women and nature as in unison with one another. The dominant narratives, social hierarchies, and dichotomies of systemic oppressors have facilitated transgenerational violence, subjugation, and silencing of the marginalised ‘subaltern’ from society (Spivak, 1988, 28). As many environmentalists have noted, these systems have worked simultaneously to commodify and destroy the Earth, apparently for the sake of human progress. This anthropocentric way of thinking is heavily dependent on similar dichotomies that view humans as subjects and nature as an object. Drawing on Spivak (1988), the paper analyses the extent to which anthropocentric discourses silenced or excluded women’s suffering and highlights the inherently patriarchal nature of these practices. Through inter-textual analysis, it identifies key themes within these narratives such as ‘rationalist’ or ‘civilisationist’ lenses, obstetric violence, and the omission of women from both scientific research and the political sphere. Through its case studies, the paper demonstrates the harmful, complex, specific effects of systemic anthropocentric misogyny in both discourse and practice. These produce catastrophic effects for marginalised women’s mental and physical wellbeing, intimately connected to the environment.
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APA 7th edition
In-text citation: (Blair & Walsh, 2026)
Reference: Blair, F., & Walsh, T. (2026). Mother/nature: An intersectional analysis of the patriarchal nature of anthropocentric practices and discourses surrounding nuclear testing and industrial pollution. Feminist Encounters: A Journal of Critical Studies in Culture and Politics, 10(2), Article 7. https://doi.org/10.20897/femenc/18754
AMA 10th edition
In-text citation: (1), (2), (3), etc.
Reference: Blair F, Walsh T. Mother/nature: An intersectional analysis of the patriarchal nature of anthropocentric practices and discourses surrounding nuclear testing and industrial pollution. Feminist Encounters: A Journal of Critical Studies in Culture and Politics. 2026;10(2), 7. https://doi.org/10.20897/femenc/18754
Chicago
In-text citation: (Blair and Walsh, 2026)
Reference: Blair, Frances, and Tom Walsh. "Mother/nature: An intersectional analysis of the patriarchal nature of anthropocentric practices and discourses surrounding nuclear testing and industrial pollution". Feminist Encounters: A Journal of Critical Studies in Culture and Politics 2026 10 no. 2 (2026): 7. https://doi.org/10.20897/femenc/18754
Harvard
In-text citation: (Blair and Walsh, 2026)
Reference: Blair, F., and Walsh, T. (2026). Mother/nature: An intersectional analysis of the patriarchal nature of anthropocentric practices and discourses surrounding nuclear testing and industrial pollution. Feminist Encounters: A Journal of Critical Studies in Culture and Politics, 10(2), 7. https://doi.org/10.20897/femenc/18754
MLA
In-text citation: (Blair and Walsh, 2026)
Reference: Blair, Frances et al. "Mother/nature: An intersectional analysis of the patriarchal nature of anthropocentric practices and discourses surrounding nuclear testing and industrial pollution". Feminist Encounters: A Journal of Critical Studies in Culture and Politics, vol. 10, no. 2, 2026, 7. https://doi.org/10.20897/femenc/18754
Vancouver
In-text citation: (1), (2), (3), etc.
Reference: Blair F, Walsh T. Mother/nature: An intersectional analysis of the patriarchal nature of anthropocentric practices and discourses surrounding nuclear testing and industrial pollution. Feminist Encounters: A Journal of Critical Studies in Culture and Politics. 2026;10(2):7. https://doi.org/10.20897/femenc/18754
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